Wednesday, August 17, 2011

World’s largest democracy attempts to crush anti-graft crusade





A day after the world’s largest democracy (India) celebrated its 65th anniversary of Independence, the Indian government arrested the non-violent resister and anti-graft crusader Anna Hazare from the place he was staying at in the suburbs of Delhi. His close associates Arvind Kejriwal and Kiran Bedi also courted arrest.
Anna was scheduled to hold a fast unto death against corruption in J P Park in Delhi on Tuesday as the government failed to table a strong anti-graft (Lokpal) bill in the parliament. The Delhi police had put a demand of 22 conditions including unconstitutional conditions like a cap on max 3 days of protest and no more than 5000 people can be part of it, in order to allow him to use J P Park for his protest. Anna and his team didn’t agree to the unreasonable terms and declared that they will go ahead with the fast and court arrest if required. Delhi police took a preventive step and arrested him before he could leave for J P Park from his place of stay.
Yesterday, Anna in a surprise move went to Rajghat (The memorial of Mahatama Gandhi) for silent prayers before starting his scheduled campaign today with a fast unto death.
He described this detention as the start of the second freedom struggle. "My dear countrymen, second freedom struggle has begun and now I have also been arrested. But will this movement be stopped by my arrest. No not at all. Don't let it happen," Hazare said soon after being detained by police.
Anna asked people to court arrest and go to jails as part of the countrywide agitation against corruption and to demand a strong lokpal (anti-graft) bill. This has evoked countrywide protests.
Following his arrest, many of his followers also courted arrest; due to lack of space in jail the Delhi police detained the people and took them to a stadium.
Anna has started his fast in police custody and has appealed to his followers to continue the campaign and not to take path of violence. 
The Parliament on Tuesday witnessed uproarious scenes shortly after it assembled for its ongoing Monsoon Session over the arrest of social activist Anna Hazare ahead of his indefinite fast for a strong Lokpal Bill.
Both houses of Indian parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) were adjourned amid noisy scenes and arguments between the opposition and treasury benches over Anna's arrest.

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Using In-House Social Network for Business Apps


Published on RAMAN MEDIA NETWORK

Organizations have always considered communication and information, knowledge management key to manage businesses profitably and efficiently. However, despite social media revolution, Enterprise 2.0 and the new web, there has not been enough focus on tapping this new opportunity.
By Sumeet Anand
The social media revolution has led to a completely new set of challenges for organizations today. On the one spectrum are organizations which see social software as a distraction for its people and a threat to information security.
There are also organizations which are not violently averse to it and have put together some such solutions but are struggling to find ideal ways to deal with it.
As for the organizations taking the banning route, it is a huge loss. They not only fail to tap tacit knowledge of the organization but also don’t realize that their employees nevertheless go out there and express themselves in the open web world, ask questions, answer queries and collaborate. Also, they lose out on providing a platform to its people to meaningfully connect.

Organizations which have taken to social software have often offered themselves half-baked solutions while imagining that the problem has been taken care of. There is hardly any case in point that demonstrates understanding of the challenges organizations face in the wake of information overload and changing behavior of the new workforce.
Also, as organizations have generally started with a notion of distrust, there has not been enough unbiased focus on trying to understand these new generation tools and derive immense benefits they offer.
What the CXOs need to appreciate is that if people are allowed to express themselves, it will only enrich their own internal communication situation and knowledge reservoir. It will also help them create a corporate institutional memory in the wake of high attrition rates.

When people collaborate to solve problems, collect relevant material, capture their own tacit knowledge, as well as gather information from the wider world of web and experts, these activities can be turned into a meaningful exercise for the business.
Simply put, organizations need to look for a system that allows people to express in a simple and smart way, help them organize and structure information around concepts or subjects and categories, and let them discover it when they need it or make a serendipitous discovery.
All this is achievable by an agile, comprehensive and low-cost social software solution, commonly known as Enterprise 2.0 solution.

With this solution, all the information and knowledge can be categorized as tacit knowledge of the people and explicit knowledge contained in documents, audio, video files and web pages.
All we need is simple and smart system that simplifies the process of expression while allowing all types of expressions that constitute knowledge.  It should empower people to say what they want to say without restriction of the medium or standards, share what they know exists within organization or outside, and collaborate with all stakeholders to further curate and enhance each contribution relevant to various stakeholders. 
Information that matters may exist internally or in the external world. The ideal social software solutions must enable capturing of both internal as well as external information.

Structuring information as it is being captured in the form of question-answers, quick reflections, polls, discussions or documents and web pages is not difficult to achieve using appropriate social software. There are many ways of doing it and there are enough tools which accomplish this with varying degree of perfection.
The structuring can be embedded in the process of capturing information as well as through a mechanism to do it post-facto. Also, it must allow capturing the context of each expression of knowledge.
For example, it is better to categorize the information shared as good practice, example, news, learning object and so on because people look for information based on context and not the format.  Further, it must help organize each expression by linking it to related concepts/subjects. 

Such an approach enables creation of comprehensive body of knowledge that represents the knowledge of the collective and serves as the basis for automatic and intelligent information discovery.
Moreover, the information should be made available in such a way that it can be easily explored, searched and discovered using intelligent suggestion/recommendation engine. Typing search ‘strings’ or going through the structured body of information should lead the explorer to a comprehensive body of knowledge around specific subjects or concepts.
When something being sought is not available within the system, it should throw up external search and the system should also provide a mechanism to pull the external information into the system. This completes the cycle of discovery and sharing.

If information is captured with the relevant context and is organized with links to related concepts/subjects, it enables efficient discovery and reduces the information discovery challenge.
Now if such a solution is available at a competitive price and can be implemented rather quickly, then where is the occasion for apprehensions and where is the need to have a social software solution just for the sake of it?
Organizations, businesses and institutions will do well to join the bandwagon of this change by having people and stakeholders socially and informally collaborate for a better future. This will prove catalyst for a substantial improvement in communication, information/knowledge management and process improvement within organizations.

Such a solution will not only bring the organization and its stakeholders together, it will also create visibility for people who share and solve problems using the in-house social network. The recognition will lead to greater motivation to contribute.
The contribution of people towards solving problems and building a strong knowledge repository can also be linked to performance management to further build motivation for people to interact more.
There is enough scope to build analytical capability in these tools to capture and present the relevant data from different perspectives to management and people.
For organizations and institutions, more people interact, better it would be. Learning, success of projects and businesses is a function of collective communication, collective will and collective action. And comprehensive, ingenious and well-thought out social software (in-house social network) is the answer. 

Thursday, June 23, 2011

E-Learning Challenges of Old and the Way Forward


SLOWING BUT GROWING
The evolution of e-learning was a big change for both learners and educators. It caught the fancy of people across the board, although, initially, e-learning was a bigger hit in the corporate training world. K-12 was slow to adopt it but has caught up since. In higher education too, there was a resistance in the beginning. Things are changing though. Almost 100 percent of universities have a Web presence, conducting some or most part of its business online.  Some recent trends show there is an overwhelming demand for e-learning in schools from students, parents and educators alike. Not to be left behind, the governments across the world are focused on the initiative. So despite untimely obituaries of e-learning that continue to be written in some quarters, it continues to grow. However, the inherent problems and changing socio-technological environment have taken some sheen off it.  

CHALLENGES ABOUND
Despite the fact that it is still growing, e-learning of 2011 and beyond is not and will not be the same as e-learning of the 1990s. If static courses with an overload of multimedia elements dominated most of the ‘90s, the trend now is clearly towards collaboration with social networking tools, telephony and various kinds of computing devices coming together in a way that the world had never experienced before.
In between, there was a time when the Learning Management System (LMS) reigned supreme. However, a sizable majority of LMS buyers have shown dissatisfaction with the mammoth applications they bought and fault the LMS with lack of alignment with the business needs and seamless integration. LMS providers went into overdrive to add collaborative features as open source technologies helped free LMSs enter the scene, which were lighter and easier to use. Jury is still out if this has worked and whether or not LMS players will regain the status they once enjoyed.
The trend of social computing and related technologies poses yet another challenge to formal “course”-driven e-learning. The heavy focus on treating content with unwanted multimedia decoration has often proved detrimental to learning. For example, simple features of an application were better left mentioned on the plain real estate of a screen rather than visualizing each bullet point as a conceptual graphic only because you could have graphical representations.  
Similarly, in the quest of making courses interactive, people tried complex animations to teach simple subject matter. Pre-assessments, post-assessments and practices were built in abundance in a course without really exploring if we could make learners aware of a few things without having to profusely test them on those things.
Thus, the necessity to have a good computer/Web-based “course” led to an overdose of multimedia elements and superfluous instructional design thrust. 

THE WAY FORWARD
Practitioners of e-learning need to seriously analyze their own space and changing technology around them where new-age publishing, the ability to curate, and collaboration offer a completely fresh set of paradigms to work with. The fixation with “course” is no longer tenable. This new approach should also be in “sync” with a completely different set of communication tools the new generation is growing up with.
New technologies allow people to work with content in a variety of unrestricted ways.  You can blog, use wiki, insert audio and video, and hyperlink. Learners, educators and experts can collaborate and dynamically structure and curate content in a single searchable environment. People looking for a certain type of content will always reach a structured body of evolving content from known sources. The cycle goes on, achieving the goal of learning as a continuous process.

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

India Erupts Against Corruption After Brutal Action on Nonviolent Resisters




The Indian anti-corruption activist Swami Ramdev started his hunger fast four days ago in Delhi. All was going fine. The Indian government agreed to most of his demands even before he started his fast, but it soon backtracked and negotiations failed.
  Suddenly, at midnight, more than 5000 Delhi police and rapid action force personnel were sent to Ramlila Grounds where the satyagraha was going on. They baton charged nonviolent protesters who were sleeping, used tear gas shells and imposed section 144 of the Indian penal code, which forbids unlawful assembly. They even forced media vans to leave the place. Ramdev later slammed the government and Delhi police, accusing them of conspiracy.
The police brutality on peaceful protesters has caused a great rage among people of India, and now satyagraha and marches are planned across whole of India to protest against the police action.
Facebook, Twitter (#ramlila, #ramdev, #satyagraha), YouTube and news sites are flooding with comments against the police action and TV media is telecasting the uprising live.
The situation is being compared to the emergency that was imposed on June 25th of 1975, when the government in power then used similar tactics to suppress an uprising against corruption. 35 years later, history seems to be repeating itself. The difference is tht this time the media (TV and social media) is much stronger, and correct information reaches the masses almost instantly, and digital activism empowers them to express and protest.

What has happened after June 4th?

Ramdev is continuing his fast from his headquarters at Haridwar, since he is exiled from Delhi and is barred from entering the capital for the next 15 days (till 20th June). He has appealed to all his followers to continue nationwide protest in a peaceful manner following Gandhian means.
A peaceful movement by spiritual leaders and civil society is being hijacked by opposition political parties as they plan to add fuel to the fire by holding symbolic fasts across the country.
Baba Ramdev released a booklet to educate people about the cause titled “Regaining Bharat(India) of Our Dreams”, you may read the English translation of the free e-book here.

Is this the start of a major uprising of people against an elected government in world's largest democracy? What do you think?

Friday, May 27, 2011

About Pecha Kucha Presentation Style [ 20x20 Presentations ]


What is Pecha Kucha?

PechaKucha Night was devised in Tokyo in February 2003 as an event for young designers to meet, network, and show their work in public.
It has turned into a massive celebration, with events happening in hundreds of cities around the world, inspiring creatives worldwide. Drawing its name from the Japanese term for the sound of conversation ("chit chat"), it rests on a presentation format that is based on a simple idea: 20 images x 20 seconds.
It's a format that makes presentations concise, and keeps things moving at a rapid pace.

More Information on PechaKucha:

Guide to Making a Pecha Kucha Presentation: Getting Started



Some Samples: